Όταν
ανοίγουν τα στόματα και μιλούν οι insiders, αυτοί που έχουν τη μόνη αυθεντική
πληροφόρηση, πάντα έχει ενδιαφέρον να δούμε τι λένε. Ένας τέτοιος insider, απ'
τη γνωστή Goldman Sachs, ο Jaber George Jabbour, άνοιξε το στοματάκι του για
διάφορα ζητήματα κι ανάμεσα στ' άλλα μίλησε και για το ρόλο της επενδυτικής
τράπεζας στην είσοδο της Ελλάδας στο ευρώ, επί Σημίτη και Παπαντωνίου. Το
σχετικό άρθρο δημοσιεύτηκε προχθές στον Independent κι αξίζει να του ρίξουμε μια
ματιά, όσο θα περιμένουμε να μάθουμε περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες για το νέο
μνημόνιο (οι επισημάνσεις με κόκκινο δικές μου):
Greek
debt crisis: Goldman Sachs could be sued for helping hide debts when it joined
euro
Goldman Sachs faces the prospect of potential legal
action from Greece over the complex financial deals in 2001 that many blame for
its subsequent debt crisis.
A leading adviser to debt-riven countries has offered
to help Athens recover some of the vast profits made by the investment bank.
The Independent has learnt that a former Goldman
banker, who has advised indebted governments on recovering losses made from
complex transactions with banks, has written to the Greek government to advise
that it has a chance of clawing back some of the hundreds of millions of
dollars it paid Goldman to secure its position in the single currency.
The development came as Greece edged towards a
last-minute deal with ...
its creditors which will keep it from crashing out of the single currency.
its creditors which will keep it from crashing out of the single currency.
The deal is based on fresh economic reform proposals
submitted by Athens which bear a striking similarity to
the creditors’ offer rejected by the Greek people in a referendum last Sunday
– sparking claims that Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has effectively executed a
huge U-turn in order to avoid a catastrophic “Grexit”.
Greece managed to keep within the strict Maastricht
rules for eurozone membership largely because of complex financial deals
created by the investment bank which critics say disguised the extent of the
country’s outstanding debts.
Goldman Sachs is said to have made as much as $500m
from the transactions known as “swaps”. It denies that figure but declines to
say what the correct one is.
The banker who stitched it together, Oxford-educated Antigone Loudiadis, was reportedly paid up to
$12m in the year of the deal. Now Jaber George Jabbour, who formerly designed
swaps at Goldman, has told the Greek government in a formal letter that it
could “right historical wrongs as part of [its] plan to reduce Greece’s debt”.
Mr Jabbour successfully assisted Portugal in
renegotiating complex trades naively done with London banks during the
financial crisis. His work helped trigger a parliamentary inquiry and cost many
senior officials and politicians their jobs. It also triggered major
compensation payments by banks to the Portuguese taxpayer.
Mr Jabbour, who now runs Ethos Capital Advisors, has
also helped expose other cases including allegations against Goldman Sachs and
Société Générale over their dealings with Libya relating to financial
transactions that left the country’s taxpayers billions of dollars out of
pocket. Both banks deny wrongdoing.
Based on publicly available information, he believes
the size of the profit Goldman made on the transactions was unreasonable.
Scrutiny and analysis of the documents and email exchanges could give Greece
grounds to seek compensation and assess if the deals were executed for the sole
purpose of concealing the country’s debts.
Greece’s membership of the euro gave it access to
billions of easy credit which it was then incapable of paying back, leading to
its current crisis. Lenders took its euro membership as a stamp of
creditworthiness, but the true state of its economy was far less healthy.
Under Ms Loudiadis’s guidance, Goldman swapped debt
issued by Greece in dollars and yen for euros which were priced at a historical
exchange rate that made the debt look smaller than it actually was. The swaps
reportedly made about 2 per cent of Greece’s debt disappear from its national
accounts.
The size and structure of the deal enabled the bank to
charge a far bigger fee than is usual in swap transactions, and Goldman
persuaded Greece not to test the transaction with competitors to ensure it was
getting good value for money.
Such deals were not uncommon among smaller countries attempting
to enter the eurozone club, but they were stopped by the EU economic statistics
agency Eurostat in 2008. Eurostat has said Greece did not report the Goldman
Sachs transactions in 2008, when it and other countries were told to restate
their accounts.
Two of the men in charge of the debt management agency
of Greece at the time have argued the department did not understand what it was
buying and lacked the expertise to judge the risks or costs.
One, Christoforos Sardelis, told Bloomberg news agency
that Ms Loudiadis offered one swap which had what is known as a “teaser rate”,
or three-year grace period. But the Greek official realised three months after
signing the deal that it was far more complicated than he first thought – a
situation exacerbated by the 9/11 attacks’ downward impact on global interest
rates. While Goldman reworked the deal, Greece continued to lose heavily.
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πως δεν τις ανοίγετε.
Οι
τελευταίες πέντε λέξεις στο άρθρο λένε πολλά για το ρόλο "Ελλήνων"
και "φιλελλήνων", που διαχειρίστηκαν τα δημόσια οικονομικά τα
τελευταία χρόνια και οδήγησαν τελικά σε χρεοκοπία σε καιρό ειρήνης. Κι ανοίγουν
το δρόμο για τη δικαιοσύνη, καθώς ο μόνος δρόμος που έχει μείνει ανοιχτός για
τη χώρα είναι να εμφανιστεί επιτέλους ένας Έλληνας Αντόνιο Ντι Πιέτρο και να
ξεκινήσει και στην Ελλάδα μια ανάλογη "Επιχείρηση Καθαρά Χέρια", όπως
στην Ιταλία.
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